Basic doctrinal principles of fascism

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Categoría: Unit 10 Democracies and dictatorships

Publicado el Miércoles, 24 Abril 2019 23:42

Escrito por admin

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Basic doctrinal principles of fascism:

a) Radical nationalism: exaltation of nationalism usually associated with the defeat of the PGM. Radical nationalism degenerates into expansionist positions. The theory of the living space (lebensraum) is located in this line nazi who requires a minimum living space for the development of the German nation
(b) Anti-parliamentarian and anti-liberalism: accused democracy to encourage the weakness of the country. The country should be led by an elite without partisan commitments. The rejection of liberal individualism, justify the submission of the individual to the State
(c) Racism. Belief in a superior race embodied in the German case by the Aryan race. Anti-Semitism, blames the Jews for all the wrongs.
(d) Strong State. Subordination of individuals to the State. Ideological contempt for individualism.
(e) Absolute leadership. The figure of the leader (Führer, Duce...) Cult of personality (absolute advertising leader and its qualities)
(f) Anti-intellectualism. Mistrust in the reason and the intellectuals. It appeals to the sense and irrationality.
(g)  . Creation of the party organizations characterized by the use of violence (fascii di combatimento in Italy, German SA...)

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